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MiniCPM5-2B

MiniCPM5-2B is a dense 2B Transformer model designed for on-device deployment and resource-constrained scenarios. It excels in coding, mathematics, long-context understanding, and tool use, achieving state-of-the-art performance among models of similar size.

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MiniCPM5-2B screenshot
MiniCPM5-2B screenshot

MiniCPM5-2B is the second model in the MiniCPM5 series, following MiniCPM5-1B. It is a dense 2B Transformer model built for on-device, local deployment, and resource-constrained scenarios. This model scales up the same training recipe and achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance within the 2B-class open-source models. It remains competitive with larger 4B-class models, particularly excelling in areas such as coding, mathematics, long-context understanding, tool use, and agentic tasks.

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The model is trained using high-quality datasets from the UltraData family, including UltraX for web pre-training, UltraData-Code for coding capabilities, UltraData-SFT-Agent-2609 for agent training, and UltraData-RL-2609 for reinforcement learning. These datasets contribute to the model's comprehensive capabilities, making it suitable for various applications such as local assistants, coding agents, and reasoning scenarios.

MiniCPM5-2B employs a standard LlamaForCausalLM architecture with 2,516,756,480 parameters, 42 layers, and a context length of 131,072. It is designed to provide native long-context support while maintaining a small deployment footprint. The model's training involves a full-stack practice of UltraData Tiered Data Management, covering base training, mid-training, and post-training stages.

During post-training, the model undergoes Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), Reinforcement Learning (RL), and On-Policy Distillation (OPD) to enhance its capabilities further. RL + OPD significantly improves the model's reasoning and general capabilities, merging the expertise of 16 specialized models into one release model.

MiniCPM5-2B is available in various formats suitable for different deployment scenarios, including BF16, GGUF, and MLX. It supports multiple backends such as Transformers, vLLM, SGLang, and llama.cpp, allowing for flexible deployment across different platforms and devices. The model is released under the Apache-2.0 License, ensuring open access and collaboration.

  • CategoryAI Models & LLMs

  • Dense 2B Transformer model

  • On-device deployment

  • Resource-constrained scenarios

  • State-of-the-art performance

  • High-quality training datasets

  • Standard LlamaForCausalLM architecture

  • Native long-context support

  • UltraData Tiered Data Management

  1. Access model page: Visit the Hugging Face model page

  2. Authenticate: Log in to your Hugging Face account

  3. Configure: Set up the model parameters and environment

  4. Send prompts: Use the model for your specific tasks

  5. Fine-tune: Adjust the model for specialized applications

  • Local Assistants
  • Coding Agents
  • Tool Use Workflows
  • Reasoning Scenarios
  • Agentic Tasks

From OpenBMB

A model in MiniCPM5: On-Device LLMs.

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