Latin American Artificial Intelligence Index — 2025

ILIA 2025 is structured around three main dimensions: A) Enabling Factors, B) Research, Development, and Adoption, and C) Governance. The first dimension examines the necessary elements such as digital infrastructure, data availability, and human talent that facilitate AI deployment. The second dimension evaluates the academic ecosystem, entrepreneurial activities, and the adoption of AI across various sectors. Lastly, the governance dimension assesses institutional and regulatory frameworks that ensure responsible and sustainable AI practices in the region.

Key findings from the 2025 report include significant advancements in countries like Ecuador, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, and Guatemala, which are rapidly catching up in AI maturity. This acceleration is particularly evident in Central America and the Caribbean, where improvements in infrastructure, human talent, and national AI strategies are fostering new regional collaborations.

The report also highlights the potential of open-source models in driving AI development, allowing local solutions to emerge without reliance on expensive licenses. Countries such as Honduras, El Salvador, and Cuba are leading in open-source productivity, showcasing the collaborative spirit within the developer community.

Despite the progress, challenges remain, particularly regarding data availability and human talent specialization. While literacy in AI is increasing, there is a notable gap in specialized training, which poses risks for the region's ability to develop advanced AI solutions. Furthermore, the report emphasizes the need for improved governance frameworks to ensure effective implementation of national AI strategies.

In conclusion, ILIA 2025 serves as a vital resource for understanding the current landscape of AI in Latin America and the Caribbean, providing actionable insights for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders aiming to harness AI for sustainable development.